STYLE OF SPEAKING 5.3
The most important dimension of conversation using
style of speaking are FUNCTION SPEAKING, TALK AS INTERACTION, TALK AS
TRANSACTION, TALK AS PERFORMANCE.FIRST
Functions of Speaking numerous attempts
have been made to classify the functions of speaking in human interaction, it servers
to establish and maintain social relations. SECOND
talk as interaction
it refers to what we normally mean by “conversation” and describes interaction
which serves a primarily social function, example when the people meet, hey
exchange greetings, engage in small talk and chit chat recount recent
experiences and so on because they wish to be friendly and to establish a confortable
zone of interaction which others. some of the skills involved in using talk as
interaction
involve knowing how to do the following things:
Opening and closing conversation, choosing topics, Making small talk, Joking,
Recounting personal incidents and experiences, Turn taking, Using adjacency
pairs, Interrupting, Reacting to others, Using an appropriate style of
speaking. THIRD Talk as transaction this type of talk
refers to situation where the focus is on what is said or done,
example: Classroom group discussions and problem
solving activities, A class activity during which students design a poster, Making
a telephone call to obtain flight information, Ordering food from a menu in a
restaurant. FOURT Talk as performance
this refers to public talk , that is talk which transmits information before an
audience such as morning talks, public
announcement, and speeches
example: Giving
a class report about a school trip, Conducting a class debate, Giving a speech
of welcome, Making a sales presentation, Giving a lecture. Finally this information
helps to learn about styles of speaking and different techniques to apply in classroom.
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